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RATIONALE

This standard was created in response to a significant and increasing volume of fraudulent/counterfeit electronic parts entering the aerospace supply chain, posing significant performance, reliability, and safety risks. This standard was created to provide uniform requirements, practices and methods to mitigate the risks of purchasing and supplying fraudulent/counterfeit electronic parts.

制定此标准是为了应对进入航空航天供应链的大量伪造/伪造电子零件，从而带来严重的性能，可靠性和安全风险。创建该标准是为了提供统一的要求，实践和方法，以减轻购买和提供欺诈性/伪造电子零件的风险。

FOREWORD

A growing number of fraudulent/counterfeit electronic parts are entering the supply chain, especially when purchasing parts from other than Original Component Manufacturers (OCMs), or their authorized agents. This standard establishes requirements and practices to mitigate the risk of buying, receiving, and selling fraudulent/counterfeit parts. This document standardizes requirements, practices, and methods related to supplier management, procurement, inspection, test/evaluation, as well as response strategies when suspect or confirmed fraudulent/counterfeit electronic parts are discovered. It should be noted that not one practice, combination of practices, standard or certification to that standard's requirements will prevent fraudulent/counterfeit parts from entering the supply chain. Implementation of the requirements of this document provides a vehicle for specific elements of the supply chain to collaborate and minimize risk.

越来越多的欺诈/伪造电子零件正在进入供应链，尤其是从原始零件制造商（OCM）或其授权代理商以外的其他地方购买零件时。本标准规定了减轻购买/接收和销售欺诈/假冒零件风险的要求和做法。本文档对与供应商管理，采购，检查，测试/评估以及发现可疑或已确认的欺诈/伪造电子零件时的响应策略相关的要求，实践和方法进行了标准化。应该注意的是，没有一种实践，实践的结合，标准或对该标准要求的证明会阻止欺诈/假冒零件进入供应链。本文档要求的实施为供应链中的特定元素提供了一种协作和最小化风险的工具。